Patent Terms Glossary
First to invent
Definition: In some countries, the applicant who is the first to invent will be awarded the patent over all others.
EFS-ABX
Definition: Electronic Filing System – Application Body eXtensible Markup Language authoring tool.
File Wrapper
Definition: The folder into which papers for a particular application are collected and maintained. It contains a complete record of proceedings in the USPTO from the filing of the initial patent application to the issued patent.
Representative
Definition: One who stands for or acts on behalf of another. A patent attorney or patent agent may represent the inventors named in a patent application.
Status
Definition: The legal standing of a patent or patent application, i.e. whether it is pending, lapsed or still protected etc.
NPL
Definition: Non Patent Literature -- documents and publications that are not patents or published patent applications but are cited as references for being relevant in a patent prosecution.
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A patent protects your invention.
A patent for an invention is a grant of property rights by the U.S. Government through the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The patent grant excludes others from making, using, or selling the invention in the United States. The terms "Patent Pending" and "Patent Applied For" are used to inform the public that an application for a patent has been filed. Patent protection does not start until the actual grant of a patent. Marking of an article as patented, when it is not, is illegal and subject to penalty.
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